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Carbon fluxes from the microbial food web to mesozooplankton. An approach in the surface layer of a pelagic area (NW Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Vanwambeke, F; Christaki, U; Gaudy, R.
The microbial food web structure, the carbon flux between mesozooplankton and the microbial community, and the importance of heterotrophs in the diet of marine zooplankton were investigated in the surface layer of a pelagic area of the NW Mediterranean Sea in five 24-h shipboard experiments: Heterotrophic flagellates grazed 65 % to 91 % of the bacterial production. However, the protozoan community seems also to utilize alternative carbon sources, such as small autotrophs. In most of the experiments, the estimated production of the protozoan > 7 mu m was sufficient to supply mesozooplankton carbon demand. Copepods stimulated bacterial growth, presumably through excretion and preference for heterotrophic flagellates. Variations of the experimentally...
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Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00096/20727/18364.pdf
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Transfert et mineralisation de la matiere organique azotee a travers les deux premiers echelons de la micro communaute heterotrophe ArchiMer
Vanwambeke, F; Bianchi, M.
Bacterial response to organic (amino acids) or inorganic (NH sub(4) super(+)) nitrogen was studied in 350 liter closed batch systems. The experiments demonstrate an important NH sub(4) super(+) remineralization associated with bacterial growth. The differences between substrate and bacterial C/N ratios and bacterial metabolic demands partly explain the high values of ammonia produced. Grazing by heterotrophic microflagellates resulted in an important release of NH sub(4) super(+). This suggests and important role of grazers for the nitrogen remineralization in natural waters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flagellata; Ciliata; Bacteria; Plankton; Heterotrophic organisms; Ammonia; Amino acids; Nitrogen cycle; Mineralization.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-986.pdf
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